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KMID : 0856920150180010025
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Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
2015 Volume.18 No. 1 p.25 ~ p.34
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The Relationship between the Spiritual Health, Anxiety and Pain in Hospitalized Cancer Patients
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Lee Kyoung-Eun
Lee Young-Eun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study is to find relationship between cancer patient’s spiritual health and the level of their anxietyand pain.
Methods: From April 27 through May 11, 2012, a survey was conducted with 167 cancer patientshospitalized at a university hospital in Busan. Spiritual health was measured by the Spiritual Health Inventorydeveloped by Highfield (1992). The instrument for anxiety measurement was the State-Trait Anxiety Inventoryby Spielberger (1975) and that for pain was the Visual Analogue Scale (2009). The association between patients’characteristics and spiritual health, anxiety or pain degree were analyzed using the ANOVA test. Theinterrelationship between spiritual health, anxiety and pain was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients.
Results: The patients exhibited a moderate degree of spiritual health and anxiety and a mild level of pain. Patients’spiritual health significantly differed by their religion, education, monthly income of the family, illness conditions,physical conditions, metastasis, daily living and support. Their anxiety level was significantly different accordingto age, religion, education, illness conditions, physical conditions, metastasis, daily living, family/friends’ supportand use of analgesics. Significant differences were also found in the level of pain according to illness conditions,physical conditions, metastasis, daily living, family/friends’ support and use of analgesics. We found a moderatelynegative correlation between spiritual health and anxiety. Anxiety and pain showed a positive correlation, andspiritual health and pain exhibited a negative correlation.
Conclusion: To help cancer patients to manage theirspiritual health, anxiety and pain, a program should be developed considering the primary factors discussed inthis study.
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KEYWORD
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Spirituality, Anxiety, Pain
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